See -stъ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stay, to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stay, to stand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tá",
"3": "",
"4": "to be, to have been"
},
"expansion": "Irish tá (“to be, to have been”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-st-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-st-o-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-skъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-skъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tt-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-st-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-st-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ḱt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ḱt-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-st-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-st-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tьstь",
"3": "",
"4": "father-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьstь (“father-in-law”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-stas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -stas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "áukštas",
"3": "",
"4": "high"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian áukštas (“high”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-sts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -sts",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mīksts",
"3": "",
"4": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mīksts (“soft”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. May reflect:\n* Fossilized 0-grade of the root Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stay, to stand”), effectively meaning in the state of X. Similar semantic development of the PIE root is found in Irish tá (“to be, to have been”) (present tense copula);\n* From Proto-Indo-European *-st-o-, similar to Proto-Slavic *-skъ;\n* From dissimilation of Proto-Indo-European *-tt-/*-d⁽ʰ⁾t- > Proto-Slavic *-st- or from Proto-Indo-European *-ḱt- > Proto-Slavic *-st-. Compare Proto-Slavic *tьstь (“father-in-law”).\nCognate with Lithuanian -stas, -štas (e.g. Lithuanian áukštas (“high”), karštas (“hot”)), Latvian -sts (e.g. Latvian mīksts (“soft”)). Perhaps related to the sta-present in Baltic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-staxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-styję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-styję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-stъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ *gǫstъ (“dense”)"
},
{
"text": "→ *čęstъ (“frequent”)"
},
{
"text": "→ *pustъ (“deserted, barren”)"
},
{
"text": "xoliti (“to make spacious”) → *xolstъ (“idle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives related to distribution and density"
],
"id": "en--stъ-sla-pro-suffix-CYKfXY3N",
"links": [
[
"distribution",
"distribution#English"
],
[
"density",
"density#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms adjectives related to distribution and density:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 24 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 30 29 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 30 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pro (“through”) → *prostъ (“simple”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives depicting a state or a feature"
],
"id": "en--stъ-sla-pro-suffix-5PQg5e1s",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"feature",
"feature#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms adjectives depicting a state or a feature:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-stъ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stay, to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stay, to stand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tá",
"3": "",
"4": "to be, to have been"
},
"expansion": "Irish tá (“to be, to have been”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-st-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-st-o-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-skъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-skъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tt-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-st-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-st-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ḱt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ḱt-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-st-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-st-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tьstь",
"3": "",
"4": "father-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьstь (“father-in-law”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-stas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -stas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "áukštas",
"3": "",
"4": "high"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian áukštas (“high”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-sts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -sts",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mīksts",
"3": "",
"4": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mīksts (“soft”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. May reflect:\n* Fossilized 0-grade of the root Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stay, to stand”), effectively meaning in the state of X. Similar semantic development of the PIE root is found in Irish tá (“to be, to have been”) (present tense copula);\n* From Proto-Indo-European *-st-o-, similar to Proto-Slavic *-skъ;\n* From dissimilation of Proto-Indo-European *-tt-/*-d⁽ʰ⁾t- > Proto-Slavic *-st- or from Proto-Indo-European *-ḱt- > Proto-Slavic *-st-. Compare Proto-Slavic *tьstь (“father-in-law”).\nCognate with Lithuanian -stas, -štas (e.g. Lithuanian áukštas (“high”), karštas (“hot”)), Latvian -sts (e.g. Latvian mīksts (“soft”)). Perhaps related to the sta-present in Baltic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-stomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-stъ"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-stъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 24 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 30 29 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 30 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "perti (“to press”) (present stem *pьr-) → *pьrstъ (“finger”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting objects or instruments"
],
"id": "en--stъ-sla-pro-suffix-jcicdhhB",
"links": [
[
"objects",
"objects#English"
],
[
"instruments",
"instruments#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting objects or instruments:"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 24 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 30 29 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 30 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "orsti (“to grow”) → *orstъ, *rъstъ (“height, stature”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting states or measures"
],
"id": "en--stъ-sla-pro-suffix-by5ClJzO",
"links": [
[
"states",
"states#English"
],
[
"measures",
"measures#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting states or measures:"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-stъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stay, to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stay, to stand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tá",
"3": "",
"4": "to be, to have been"
},
"expansion": "Irish tá (“to be, to have been”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-st-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-st-o-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-skъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-skъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tt-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-st-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-st-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ḱt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ḱt-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-st-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-st-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tьstь",
"3": "",
"4": "father-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьstь (“father-in-law”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-stas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -stas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "áukštas",
"3": "",
"4": "high"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian áukštas (“high”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-sts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -sts",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mīksts",
"3": "",
"4": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mīksts (“soft”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. May reflect:\n* Fossilized 0-grade of the root Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stay, to stand”), effectively meaning in the state of X. Similar semantic development of the PIE root is found in Irish tá (“to be, to have been”) (present tense copula);\n* From Proto-Indo-European *-st-o-, similar to Proto-Slavic *-skъ;\n* From dissimilation of Proto-Indo-European *-tt-/*-d⁽ʰ⁾t- > Proto-Slavic *-st- or from Proto-Indo-European *-ḱt- > Proto-Slavic *-st-. Compare Proto-Slavic *tьstь (“father-in-law”).\nCognate with Lithuanian -stas, -štas (e.g. Lithuanian áukštas (“high”), karštas (“hot”)), Latvian -sts (e.g. Latvian mīksts (“soft”)). Perhaps related to the sta-present in Baltic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-staxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-styję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-styję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-stъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ *gǫstъ (“dense”)"
},
{
"text": "→ *čęstъ (“frequent”)"
},
{
"text": "→ *pustъ (“deserted, barren”)"
},
{
"text": "xoliti (“to make spacious”) → *xolstъ (“idle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives related to distribution and density"
],
"links": [
[
"distribution",
"distribution#English"
],
[
"density",
"density#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms adjectives related to distribution and density:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pro (“through”) → *prostъ (“simple”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives depicting a state or a feature"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"feature",
"feature#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms adjectives depicting a state or a feature:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-stъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stay, to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stay, to stand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tá",
"3": "",
"4": "to be, to have been"
},
"expansion": "Irish tá (“to be, to have been”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-st-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-st-o-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-skъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-skъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tt-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-st-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-st-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ḱt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ḱt-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-st-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-st-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tьstь",
"3": "",
"4": "father-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьstь (“father-in-law”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-stas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -stas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "áukštas",
"3": "",
"4": "high"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian áukštas (“high”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-sts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -sts",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mīksts",
"3": "",
"4": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mīksts (“soft”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. May reflect:\n* Fossilized 0-grade of the root Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stay, to stand”), effectively meaning in the state of X. Similar semantic development of the PIE root is found in Irish tá (“to be, to have been”) (present tense copula);\n* From Proto-Indo-European *-st-o-, similar to Proto-Slavic *-skъ;\n* From dissimilation of Proto-Indo-European *-tt-/*-d⁽ʰ⁾t- > Proto-Slavic *-st- or from Proto-Indo-European *-ḱt- > Proto-Slavic *-st-. Compare Proto-Slavic *tьstь (“father-in-law”).\nCognate with Lithuanian -stas, -štas (e.g. Lithuanian áukštas (“high”), karštas (“hot”)), Latvian -sts (e.g. Latvian mīksts (“soft”)). Perhaps related to the sta-present in Baltic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-stomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-stъ"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-stъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "perti (“to press”) (present stem *pьr-) → *pьrstъ (“finger”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting objects or instruments"
],
"links": [
[
"objects",
"objects#English"
],
[
"instruments",
"instruments#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting objects or instruments:"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "orsti (“to grow”) → *orstъ, *rъstъ (“height, stature”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting states or measures"
],
"links": [
[
"states",
"states#English"
],
[
"measures",
"measures#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting states or measures:"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-stъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -stъ meaning in All languages combined (20.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.